Mainstream- the ideas, attitudes, or activities that
are shared by most people and regarded as normal or conventional.
Independent- free from outside control; not subject to
another's authority.
Production- the action of making or manufacturing from
components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.
Distribution- the action of sharing something out among
a number of recipients.
Marketing- the action or business of promoting and
selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
Exchange- How you watch films e.g. TV/Cinema/Phone
Multinational Conglomerate- A conglomerate is
a combination of two or more corporations engaged in entirely different
businesses that fall under one corporate group, usually involving a parent
company and many subsidiaries. Often, a conglomerate is a
multi-industry company. Conglomerates are often large
and multinational.
Monopoly- the exclusive possession or control of the
supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
Oligopoly- a state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers.
Oligopoly- a state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers.
The Big Six- Warner Bros/Universal/Disney/20th Century
Fox/Columbia Pictures/Paramount Pictures. Warner bros is the only company that
is fully Integrated
Horizontal Integration- process of a company
increasing production of goods or services at the same part of the supply
chain. A company may do this via internal expansion, acquisition or merger. The
process can lead to monopoly if a company captures the vast majority of the
market for that good or service.
Vertical Integration- the combination in one firm of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate firms.
Vertical Integration- the combination in one firm of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate firms.
Synergy- the interaction or cooperation of two or more
organisations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater
than the sum of their separate effects.
Merchandising- the activity of promoting the sale of
goods, especially by their presentation in retail outlets/branded products used
to promote a film, pop group, etc., or linked to a fictional character.
Ultra Violet-
A marketing technique where there is a code in a DVD that
you can use to share with other people so they can watch the film.
Above the line- All the objects you pay for in marketing/the budget
Above the line- All the objects you pay for in marketing/the budget
Below the line- Free adverting- word of mouth/Peoples
tweets about the film
Technology Convergence- Tendency that
as technology changes, different technological systems
sometimes evolve toward performing similar tasks.
Consumption- the action of using up a resource.
Exhibition- film displayed in public.
Piracy- the unauthorised use or reproduction
of another's work.
Hollywood Franchise Four S's Model-
Spectacle/Sequelisation/Story/Synergy
Tie-in- when one product helps another such as a video game with the film or a website.
4K- 4000 mega pixels on the screen
Give an example from your big six and independent film research of horizontal integration, merchandising and synergy.
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